Compression is the main benefit, but there are others.
Protection from Sunburn
Marathon runners spend long hours training outside, often in direct sunlight. Sunburn can be a painful and uncomfortable experience, but it can also be dangerous.
Skin damage from the sun’s UV rays can lead to skin cancer in the long term. As a result, many marathon runners wear arm sleeves to protect their skin from the sun.
Arm sleeves provide a barrier between the sun’s rays and the skin on the arms. They are made from materials that have a dense weave and are designed to block out UV rays. This makes them an effective way to protect the skin from sunburn.
Arm sleeves are also a convenient option for runners who don’t like to wear sunscreen.
Sunscreen can be messy and must be reapplied every few hours, which can be a hassle for runners trying to focus on their training. Arm sleeves provide a simple and effective alternative to sunscreen.
Another benefit of arm sleeves is that they can help regulate body temperature. For example, when the sun is beating down on a runner’s arms, it can cause them to overheat.
Arm sleeves can provide a layer of insulation that helps to keep the arms cool and comfortable. This can be especially helpful for runners training in hot and humid conditions.
Muscle Support and Recovery
One of the main reasons why marathon runners wear arm sleeves is to provide muscle support and aid in recovery.
Compression sleeves are known to reduce muscle vibration, which can cause tiny muscle fiber tears. These small tears can cause an inflammatory response, leading to muscle soreness and fatigue.
By wearing arm sleeves, runners can support their muscles while they run, reducing the risk of injury and speeding up recovery time.
Studies have shown that compression sleeves have a minimal impact on performance and recovery.
However, many runners still swear by them, claiming they feel less soreness and fatigue after wearing compression sleeves during and after their runs.
In addition to providing muscle support, arm sleeves can aid recovery by increasing blood flow.
The sleeves’ compression helps promote blood circulation, which can help flush out waste products and deliver oxygen and nutrients to the muscles more efficiently.
Overall, while the benefits of compression sleeves on performance and recovery may be minimal, many runners still find them helpful tools in their training and racing.
If you’re considering wearing arm sleeves, choose a size that fits snugly but comfortably, and look for sleeves made from moisture-wicking materials to help keep you cool and dry during your runs.
Temperature Regulation
Marathon events typically begin early in the morning, so wearing arm sleeves will help keep a runner warm at the beginning of the race. Then, remove them when the temperature increases.
Arm sleeves also regulate body temperature by wicking away sweat and moisture from the skin, keeping the runner dry and comfortable.
During colder weather, arm sleeves provide insulation and keep the arms warm. They also help prevent muscle cramps and stiffness when the body is exposed to cold temperatures for prolonged periods.
On the other hand, during warmer weather, arm sleeves can protect the arms from the sun’s harmful UV rays.
They also provide a barrier between the skin and the elements, preventing chafing and irritation that can occur from rubbing against clothing or other surfaces.
Overall, arm sleeves are a versatile accessory that can help runners regulate their body temperature and stay comfortable during long-distance runs.
Compression Benefits
Compression arm sleeves are a popular choice for marathon runners. These sleeves are designed to provide mild arm compression, benefiting runners. Here are some of the benefits of compression arm sleeves:
- Improved circulation: Compression arm sleeves help boost blood flow, increase oxygen saturation, and reduce arm swelling. This improved circulation can help runners perform better and recover faster.
- Reduced muscle fatigue: Compression arm sleeves can help reduce muscle fatigue during a long run. By providing support and reducing muscle vibration, these sleeves can help runners maintain their form and reduce the risk of injury.
- Body temperature regulation: Compression arm sleeves can help regulate body temperature during a run. These sleeves can keep runners dry and warm and wick away excess sweat to prevent overheating.
While the benefits of compression arm sleeves are still being studied, many runners swear by them.
However, it’s important to note that these sleeves are not a magic solution for running performance. Studies suggest that compression sleeves only have a minimal impact on performance and recovery.
Still, if you want to improve circulation, reduce muscle fatigue, and regulate body temperature during a marathon, compression arm sleeves may be worth a try.
Improved Blood Circulation
One of the main reasons why marathon runners wear arm sleeves is to improve blood circulation.
Compression arm sleeves provide graduated compression, which means the compression is tightest at the wrist and gradually decreases as it moves up the arm. This helps to increase blood flow to the muscles and reduce the risk of injury while running.
Studies have shown that compression garments can help to improve blood circulation and reduce muscle soreness after exercise.
In a study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, researchers found that wearing compression garments during exercise can help to improve blood flow and reduce muscle soreness.
Compression arm sleeves can also help to reduce swelling and inflammation in the arms. This is particularly beneficial for runners who experience swelling and inflammation in their arms after long runs or intense workouts.

Final Thoughts
Marathon runners wear arm sleeves for various reasons, including muscle compression and swelling prevention, body temperature regulation, night visibility, and style.
Research suggests that arm sleeves may have a minimal impact on performance and recovery.
However, they can still provide benefits such as stabilizing arm muscles, increasing blood flow, and reducing muscle vibration.
While arm sleeves may not be necessary for all runners, they can be a helpful tool for those looking to improve their performance and recovery.
Choosing arm sleeves that fit correctly and provide the right amount of compression for your needs is essential.
Additionally, arm sleeves should be worn with other proper running gear, such as appropriate shoes and clothing, to ensure a safe and comfortable running experience.
If you’re considering wearing arm sleeves for your next marathon or long-distance run, be sure to do your research and choose a high-quality product from a reputable brand.
With the right gear and preparation, you can take your running to the next level and achieve your goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are arm sleeves for runners?
Arm sleeves for runners are compression sleeves worn on the arms to improve blood flow, reduce muscle fatigue, and regulate body temperature during exercise.
What are the benefits of wearing arm sleeves for runners?
The benefits of wearing arm sleeves for runners include improved blood flow, reduced muscle fatigue, and protection from the sun and cold weather.
How do I choose the right size of arm sleeve?
To choose the right size of arm sleeves for runners, you should measure the circumference of your bicep and consult the size chart provided by the manufacturer.
Can I wear arm sleeves for runners during all seasons?
Yes, arm sleeves for runners can be worn during all seasons to regulate body temperature and protect from the sun and cold weather.
How do I care for my arm sleeves?
To care for your arm sleeves, wash them in cold water and hang them to dry.
What types of compression wear are available?
Many types of compression wear are available, including compression socks, sleeves, tights, and shorts. Healthline has more information on the different types of compression wear.
How tight should compression wear be?
Compression wear should be snug but not uncomfortably tight.
Can I wear compression wear during exercise?
You can wear compression wear during exercise to improve blood flow and reduce muscle fatigue.